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|
package main
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path"
"slices"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"unicode/utf8"
)
type Git struct {
Dir string
}
type Commit struct {
Hash string
Author string
Email string
Time time.Time
Subject string
Body string
Parents []string
Signature string
Key string
PGP string
}
var signersFile string
var gnupgHome string
var passEnv []string
type Entry struct {
Mode string
Type string
Hash string
Size int64
Name string
}
type Ref struct {
Name string
Hash string
Time time.Time
}
type Line struct {
Kind string
Old int
New int
Text string
}
type Hunk struct {
Header string
Lines []Line
}
type File struct {
Old string
New string
Status string
Binary bool
Hunks []Hunk
Added int
Removed int
}
var ErrMissing = errors.New("missing")
func (g Git) run(stdin []byte, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
return g.runEnv(nil, stdin, args...)
}
func (g Git) runEnv(env []string, stdin []byte, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
defer cancel()
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", append([]string{"-C", g.Dir}, args...)...)
cmd.Env = append([]string{"GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1", "HOME=/nonexistent", "LC_ALL=C.UTF-8", "PATH=" + os.Getenv("PATH")}, passEnv...)
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, env...)
if signersFile != "" {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GIT_CONFIG_COUNT=1", "GIT_CONFIG_KEY_0=gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile", "GIT_CONFIG_VALUE_0="+signersFile)
}
if gnupgHome != "" {
cmd.Env = append(cmd.Env, "GNUPGHOME="+gnupgHome)
}
if stdin != nil {
cmd.Stdin = bytes.NewReader(stdin)
}
var out, errb bytes.Buffer
cmd.Stdout = &out
cmd.Stderr = &errb
if err := cmd.Run(); err != nil {
msg := strings.TrimSpace(errb.String())
if msg == "" {
msg = err.Error()
}
return nil, errors.New(msg)
}
return out.Bytes(), nil
}
func initRepo(dir string) error {
_, err := Git{Dir: "/"}.run(nil, "init", "--bare", "--quiet", "-b", "main", dir)
return err
}
func cloneRepo(src, dst string) error {
_, err := Git{Dir: "/"}.run(nil, "clone", "--bare", "--quiet", "--no-hardlinks", src, dst)
if err != nil {
return err
}
Git{Dir: dst}.run(nil, "remote", "remove", "origin")
return nil
}
func (g Git) Fetch(srcDir, srcRef, dstRef string) error {
_, err := g.run(nil, "fetch", "--quiet", "--no-tags", "--force", srcDir, srcRef+":"+dstRef)
return err
}
func (g Git) MergeBase(a, b string) (string, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "merge-base", a, b)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), nil
}
func (g Git) LogRange(base, head string, n int) ([]Commit, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "log", "--format="+logFormat, "-n", strconv.Itoa(n), base+".."+head)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseCommits(out), nil
}
func (g Git) DiffRange(base, head string) ([]File, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "diff", "-M", "--no-color", base, head)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseDiff(string(out)), nil
}
func (g Git) Mergeable(target, head string) bool {
_, err := g.run(nil, "merge-tree", "--write-tree", "refs/heads/"+target, head)
return err == nil
}
func (g Git) mergeTree(base, ours, theirs string) (string, error) {
args := []string{"merge-tree", "--write-tree"}
if base != "" {
args = append(args, "--merge-base", base)
}
out, err := g.run(nil, append(args, ours, theirs)...)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("merge conflicts, resolve them locally and update the pull request")
}
tree, _, _ := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "\n")
return tree, nil
}
func timeNow() time.Time { return time.Now() }
func ident(name, email string, when time.Time) []string {
stamp := strconv.FormatInt(when.Unix(), 10) + " +0000"
return []string{"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" + name, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=" + email, "GIT_AUTHOR_DATE=" + stamp, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=" + name, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=" + email, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE=" + stamp}
}
func (g Git) Squash(target, head, message, authorName, authorEmail, name, email string) (string, error) {
targetHash, err := g.Resolve("refs/heads/" + target)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch is missing")
}
headHash, err := g.Resolve(head)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("pull request head is missing")
}
if base, err := g.MergeBase(targetHash, headHash); err == nil && base == headHash {
return "", errors.New("already merged")
}
tree, err := g.mergeTree("", targetHash, headHash)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
now := time.Now()
env := ident(authorName, authorEmail, now)
env[3], env[4] = "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="+name, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="+email
commit, err := g.runEnv(env, []byte(message), "commit-tree", tree, "-p", targetHash)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
hash := strings.TrimSpace(string(commit))
if _, err := g.run(nil, "update-ref", "refs/heads/"+target, hash, targetHash); err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch moved, try again")
}
return hash, nil
}
func (g Git) Rebase(target, head, name, email string) (string, error) {
targetHash, err := g.Resolve("refs/heads/" + target)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch is missing")
}
headHash, err := g.Resolve(head)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("pull request head is missing")
}
base, err := g.MergeBase(targetHash, headHash)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("no common history")
}
if base == headHash {
return "", errors.New("already merged")
}
out, err := g.run(nil, "rev-list", "--reverse", "--no-merges", base+".."+headHash)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
tip := targetHash
for _, c := range strings.Fields(string(out)) {
info, err := g.run(nil, "log", "-n", "1", "--format=%P%x00%an%x00%ae%x00%at%x00%B", c)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
f := strings.SplitN(string(info), "\x00", 5)
if len(f) != 5 {
return "", errors.New("could not read commit " + c)
}
parent := strings.Fields(f[0])
if len(parent) == 0 {
return "", errors.New("cannot rebase a root commit")
}
tree, err := g.mergeTree(parent[0], tip, c)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
t, _ := strconv.ParseInt(f[3], 10, 64)
env := ident(f[1], f[2], time.Unix(t, 0))
env[3], env[4], env[5] = "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="+name, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="+email, "GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="+strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10)+" +0000"
commit, err := g.runEnv(env, []byte(strings.TrimRight(f[4], "\n")+"\n"), "commit-tree", tree, "-p", tip)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
tip = strings.TrimSpace(string(commit))
}
if _, err := g.run(nil, "update-ref", "refs/heads/"+target, tip, targetHash); err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch moved, try again")
}
return tip, nil
}
func (g Git) Merge(target, head, message, name, email string) (string, error) {
targetHash, err := g.Resolve("refs/heads/" + target)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch is missing")
}
headHash, err := g.Resolve(head)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("pull request head is missing")
}
if base, err := g.MergeBase(targetHash, headHash); err == nil && base == headHash {
return "", errors.New("already merged")
}
out, err := g.run(nil, "merge-tree", "--write-tree", targetHash, headHash)
if err != nil {
return "", errors.New("merge conflicts, resolve them locally and update the pull request")
}
tree, _, _ := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "\n")
ident := []string{"GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" + name, "GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=" + email, "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=" + name, "GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=" + email}
commit, err := g.runEnv(ident, []byte(message), "commit-tree", tree, "-p", targetHash, "-p", headHash)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
hash := strings.TrimSpace(string(commit))
if _, err := g.run(nil, "update-ref", "refs/heads/"+target, hash, targetHash); err != nil {
return "", errors.New("target branch moved, try again")
}
return hash, nil
}
func (g Git) Empty() bool {
_, err := g.run(nil, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "HEAD^{commit}")
return err != nil
}
func (g Git) Head() string {
out, err := g.run(nil, "symbolic-ref", "--short", "HEAD")
if err != nil {
return "main"
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}
func (g Git) Resolve(ref string) (string, error) {
if strings.HasPrefix(ref, "-") {
return "", ErrMissing
}
out, err := g.run(nil, "rev-parse", "--verify", "--quiet", "--end-of-options", ref+"^{commit}")
if err != nil {
return "", ErrMissing
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), nil
}
const logFormat = "%H%x00%an%x00%ae%x00%at%x00%P%x00%s%x00%b%x00%G?%x00%GK%x00%GP%x00"
func parseCommits(out []byte) []Commit {
fields := strings.Split(string(out), "\x00")
var commits []Commit
for len(fields) >= 10 {
t, _ := strconv.ParseInt(fields[3], 10, 64)
c := Commit{Hash: fields[0], Author: fields[1], Email: fields[2], Time: time.Unix(t, 0), Subject: fields[5], Body: strings.TrimSpace(fields[6]), Signature: fields[7], Key: fields[8], PGP: strings.ToUpper(fields[9])}
if fields[4] != "" {
c.Parents = strings.Split(fields[4], " ")
}
commits = append(commits, c)
fields = fields[10:]
if len(fields) > 0 {
fields[0] = strings.TrimLeft(fields[0], "\n")
}
}
return commits
}
func (g Git) Log(commit string, n int, filePath string, extra ...string) ([]Commit, error) {
args := append([]string{"log", "--format=" + logFormat, "-n", strconv.Itoa(n)}, extra...)
args = append(args, commit)
if filePath != "" {
args = append(args, "--", filePath)
}
out, err := g.run(nil, args...)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseCommits(out), nil
}
func (g Git) Commit(hash string) (Commit, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "log", "--format="+logFormat, "-n", "1", hash)
if err != nil {
return Commit{}, ErrMissing
}
commits := parseCommits(out)
if len(commits) == 0 {
return Commit{}, ErrMissing
}
return commits[0], nil
}
func (g Git) Tree(commit, dir string) ([]Entry, error) {
spec := commit + ":" + dir
out, err := g.run(nil, "ls-tree", "-l", "-z", spec)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrMissing
}
var entries []Entry
for _, rec := range bytes.Split(out, []byte{0}) {
if len(rec) == 0 {
continue
}
meta, name, ok := strings.Cut(string(rec), "\t")
if !ok {
continue
}
f := strings.Fields(meta)
if len(f) != 4 {
continue
}
e := Entry{Mode: f[0], Type: f[1], Hash: f[2], Name: name}
if f[3] != "-" {
e.Size, _ = strconv.ParseInt(f[3], 10, 64)
}
entries = append(entries, e)
}
slices.SortStableFunc(entries, func(a, b Entry) int {
if (a.Type == "tree") != (b.Type == "tree") {
if a.Type == "tree" {
return -1
}
return 1
}
return strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(a.Name), strings.ToLower(b.Name))
})
return entries, nil
}
type Match struct {
Path string
Line int
Text string
}
func (g Git) Grep(commit, query string, limit int) ([]Match, bool, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "grep", "-n", "-i", "-I", "-F", "-z", "--no-color", "-e", query, commit)
if err != nil {
if strings.TrimSpace(err.Error()) == "" || strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exit status 1") {
return nil, false, nil
}
return nil, false, err
}
var matches []Match
prefix := commit + ":"
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
f := strings.Split(line, "\x00")
if len(f) != 3 || !strings.HasPrefix(f[0], prefix) {
continue
}
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(f[1])
matches = append(matches, Match{Path: strings.TrimPrefix(f[0], prefix), Line: n, Text: strings.TrimLeft(f[2], " \t")})
if len(matches) > limit {
return matches[:limit], true, nil
}
}
return matches, false, nil
}
func (g Git) Entry(commit, filePath string) *Entry {
if filePath == "" {
return nil
}
dir, name := path.Split(filePath)
entries, err := g.Tree(commit, strings.TrimSuffix(dir, "/"))
if err != nil {
return nil
}
for i := range entries {
if entries[i].Name == name {
return &entries[i]
}
}
return nil
}
func (g Git) LastCommits(commit, dir string, names []string) map[string]Commit {
want := map[string]bool{}
for _, n := range names {
want[n] = true
}
found := map[string]Commit{}
args := []string{"log", "--format=%x01%H%x00%at%x00%s", "--name-only", "--no-renames", "-n", "3000", commit}
if dir != "" {
args = append(args, "--", dir)
}
out, err := g.run(nil, args...)
if err != nil {
return found
}
prefix := ""
if dir != "" {
prefix = dir + "/"
}
var cur Commit
for _, line := range strings.Split(string(out), "\n") {
if strings.HasPrefix(line, "\x01") {
f := strings.Split(line[1:], "\x00")
if len(f) == 3 {
t, _ := strconv.ParseInt(f[1], 10, 64)
cur = Commit{Hash: f[0], Time: time.Unix(t, 0), Subject: f[2]}
}
continue
}
if line == "" || !strings.HasPrefix(line, prefix) {
continue
}
name, _, _ := strings.Cut(line[len(prefix):], "/")
if want[name] {
if _, ok := found[name]; !ok {
found[name] = cur
if len(found) == len(want) {
break
}
}
}
}
return found
}
func (g Git) Stream(w io.Writer, commit, filePath string) error {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Minute)
defer cancel()
cmd := exec.CommandContext(ctx, "git", "-C", g.Dir, "cat-file", "blob", commit+":"+filePath)
cmd.Env = []string{"GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1", "HOME=/nonexistent", "PATH=" + os.Getenv("PATH")}
cmd.Stdout = w
return cmd.Run()
}
func (g Git) Blob(commit, filePath string) ([]byte, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "cat-file", "blob", commit+":"+filePath)
if err != nil {
return nil, ErrMissing
}
return out, nil
}
func (g Git) Size(commit, filePath string) int64 {
out, err := g.run(nil, "cat-file", "-s", commit+":"+filePath)
if err != nil {
return 0
}
n, _ := strconv.ParseInt(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), 10, 64)
return n
}
func (g Git) Kind(commit, filePath string) string {
out, err := g.run(nil, "cat-file", "-t", commit+":"+filePath)
if err != nil {
return ""
}
return strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
}
func (g Git) Refs(prefix string) ([]Ref, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "for-each-ref", "--sort=-creatordate", "--format=%(refname:short)%00%(objectname)%00%(creatordate:unix)", prefix)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var refs []Ref
for _, line := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSpace(string(out)), "\n") {
f := strings.Split(line, "\x00")
if len(f) != 3 {
continue
}
t, _ := strconv.ParseInt(f[2], 10, 64)
refs = append(refs, Ref{Name: f[0], Hash: f[1], Time: time.Unix(t, 0)})
}
return refs, nil
}
func (g Git) Readme(commit string) (string, []byte) {
entries, err := g.Tree(commit, "")
if err != nil {
return "", nil
}
for _, name := range []string{"README.md", "README", "readme.md", "README.txt", "readme"} {
for _, e := range entries {
if e.Name == name && e.Type == "blob" {
data, err := g.Blob(commit, name)
if err == nil {
return name, data
}
}
}
}
return "", nil
}
func (g Git) Diff(hash string) ([]File, error) {
out, err := g.run(nil, "diff-tree", "-p", "--root", "-M", "--no-color", "--find-renames", hash)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return parseDiff(string(out)), nil
}
func parseDiff(text string) []File {
var files []File
var cur *File
var hunk *Hunk
oldN, newN := 0, 0
for _, line := range strings.Split(text, "\n") {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "diff --git "):
files = append(files, File{Status: "modified"})
cur = &files[len(files)-1]
hunk = nil
rest := strings.TrimPrefix(line, "diff --git ")
if a, b, ok := strings.Cut(rest, " b/"); ok {
cur.Old = strings.TrimPrefix(a, "a/")
cur.New = b
}
case cur == nil:
continue
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "new file mode"):
cur.Status = "added"
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "deleted file mode"):
cur.Status = "deleted"
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "rename from "):
cur.Status = "renamed"
cur.Old = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "rename from ")
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "rename to "):
cur.New = strings.TrimPrefix(line, "rename to ")
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "Binary files"):
cur.Binary = true
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "--- ") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "+++ ") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "index ") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "similarity ") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "old mode") || strings.HasPrefix(line, "new mode"):
continue
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "@@"):
cur.Hunks = append(cur.Hunks, Hunk{Header: line})
hunk = &cur.Hunks[len(cur.Hunks)-1]
oldN, newN = hunkStart(line)
case hunk == nil:
continue
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "+"):
hunk.Lines = append(hunk.Lines, Line{Kind: "add", New: newN, Text: line[1:]})
newN++
cur.Added++
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "-"):
hunk.Lines = append(hunk.Lines, Line{Kind: "del", Old: oldN, Text: line[1:]})
oldN++
cur.Removed++
case strings.HasPrefix(line, " "):
hunk.Lines = append(hunk.Lines, Line{Kind: "ctx", Old: oldN, New: newN, Text: line[1:]})
oldN++
newN++
case strings.HasPrefix(line, "\\"):
hunk.Lines = append(hunk.Lines, Line{Kind: "meta", Text: line})
}
}
return files
}
func hunkStart(header string) (int, int) {
f := strings.Fields(header)
if len(f) < 3 {
return 0, 0
}
parse := func(s string) int {
s = strings.TrimLeft(s, "-+")
if i := strings.Index(s, ","); i >= 0 {
s = s[:i]
}
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
return n
}
return parse(f[1]), parse(f[2])
}
func isBinary(data []byte) bool {
head := data
if len(head) > 8000 {
head = head[:8000]
}
return bytes.IndexByte(head, 0) >= 0 || !utf8.Valid(head)
}
func cleanPath(p string) (string, bool) {
p = strings.Trim(p, "/")
if p == "" {
return "", true
}
c := path.Clean(p)
if c != p || strings.HasPrefix(c, "..") || strings.Contains(c, "/../") || strings.HasPrefix(c, "-") {
return "", false
}
return c, true
}
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